Ransomware isn’t a jump scare. It’s a slow build.In many cases, it begins days, or even weeks, before encryption, with something mundane, like a login that never should have succeeded.That’s why an effective ransomware defense plan is about more than deploying anti-malware. It’s about preventing unauthorized access from gaining traction.Here’s a five-step approach you can implement across your small-business environment without turning security into a daily obstacle course.Why Ransomware Is Harder to Stop Once It StartsRansomware is rarely a single event. It’s typically a sequence: initial access, privilege escalation, lateral movement, data access, often data theft, and finally encryption once the attacker can inflict maximum damage.That’s why relying on late-stage defenses tends to get messy.Once an attacker has valid access and elevated privileges, they can move faster than most teams can investigate. Microsoft says, “In most cases attackers are no longer breaking in, they’re logging in.”By the time encryption begins,










